Physics Visualizations

Ohm's Law

Explore the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in a simple circuit. Adjust the values using the controls and observe how the circuit behavior changes.

  • Adjust voltage and resistance using the sliders
  • Toggle the circuit state using the switch
  • Observe the electron flow and calculated values

About this visualization:

  • The blue particles represent electrons, but are greatly simplified. In reality, electric current consists of trillions of incredibly tiny electrons moving simultaneously.
  • While the visualization shows relatively slow-moving particles, electrons actually move at drift velocity (millimeters per second), whereas the electric field propagates near the speed of light.
  • The yellow particles represent the propagation of the electric field, which moves much faster than the electrons themselves.
  • For a current of 1 ampere, approximately 6.242 × 10¹⁸ electrons pass through any point in the circuit each second.
5.00 V
10.00 Ω
Closed

Current Values:

Current: 0.50 A

Power: 2.50 W

Electrons/second: 3.12e+18